WEBVTT
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Welcome to season two of The Virtual CMO podcast.
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I'm your host, Eric Dickmann, founder of The Five Echelon Group.
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Our goal is to share strategies, tools, and tactics with fellow marketing professionals that you can use to impact the trajectory of your company's marketing programs.
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We have candid conversations about what works, and what doesn't, with marketing tactics, customer experience, design and automation tools.
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Our goal is to provide value each week with a roster of thoughtful and informative guests engaged in a lively conversation.
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So with that, let's introduce this week's guest and dive into another conversation with The Virtual CMO.
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Allen welcome to the virtual CMO podcast.
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I'm so glad you could join us today.
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Thanks for having me fun to be here.
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You know, I really enjoyed reading your book shift ahead.
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Thank you so much for sending that this was really quite an effort to put together.
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Do you know how many case studies you've included in this book?
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No, I don't think I've counted them, but, More than 10.
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Let's just say that.
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more than 10.
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Yeah.
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And some of the were really fun for me to revisit because they're great, classic business case studies, I'm thinking of, you know, Blackberry and Kodak and some of these others that we'll talk to as we go through the interview here, but I wanted to start today.
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I know you're an author, you're the co founder of metaphors and you're also an adjunct professor at the NYU school, a stern school of business.
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And I'm a fan of a professor, Scott Galloway.
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I listened to him and Kara Swisher on pivot.
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And he's been talking a lot lately about changes in higher education, especially because of COVID.
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And the fact that everybody's doing online learning right now and there's a question about the value of what some of these schools are charging for higher education.
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And, you know, you talk about shifts and there's probably been no more dramatic shift than what's happened in education because of COVID.
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I wonder, as a professor yourself, what are your thoughts on how all of this has impacted higher education?
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I think it's one of the most interesting case studies because As a professor Galloway had said, universities have been slow to change, had been doing the basic same basic thing.
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They didn't doing for years.
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They haven't been forced to innovate.
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it's a legacy game and now they need to shift ahead.
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And as you know, universities are an experience when the student goes there is there is a learning experience in the classroom, but there is a sports experience.
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There is a social experience as the living experiences of food experience.
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And now all of these universities.
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Have been forced to compete on one dimension, which is what happens in that classroom.
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And most of them are just, popping up zoom like we are and delivering the same lecture that they did.
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in the classroom online.
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And it's a deadly recipe.
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If it's like when the movie started the early movies.
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they just filmed stage productions.
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and so you gotta think of this and say, these kids are used to playing virtual reality games are used to seeing the highest level HBO productions.
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And now they're sitting, looking at a static professor.
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Who's not that comfortable.
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Perhaps talking on screen and certainly the technology skills.
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Are even worse.
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and so they better learn quickly how to, create an online experience.
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It's more than a talking head.
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That's so interesting because I've had guests on the show before, and we've talked about things like the online trading platform, Robinhood, and some of the aspects where they've gotten in the news, because they've introduced gamification into trading.
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They've attracted a lot of younger people to the platform and they're getting in trouble because it's like a game as opposed to, our real life trading platform in some ways.
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And when you talk about higher education, you talk about attention Spans.
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This really hasn't been thought through.
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How do you keep that attention?
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I don't.
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I hope we don't get the gamification of education, but you almost wonder what it's going to take.
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it's going to take you.
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It's going to take simply.
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Having the education do what, something more than made, maybe major league baseball is doing, which is, you know, let's do the same thing, travel all around, just have paper cardboard for the fans.
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And there you're finding that, just doing what you did before.
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Online doesn't necessarily work just like the first online digital platforms.
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Just try to replicate.
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A physical thing and we're not that effective.
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So I think, and I think education actually, Eric is a great example.
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Most organizations be their universities would be the.
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dry cleaners.
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Be there dog sitters.
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Just generally approach things the way they did yesterday.
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They're very, if it's, if it ain't broke, don't fix it.
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for years universities have had it, lots of students coming in from global markets.
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it was working.
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There was no need to change the playbook, you know?
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So if you want it to do something innovative and education, I'm sure you were met with, or that's an interesting idea, but why.
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You know what we got, we'll do what we did last year.
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you know, it's working so well.
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Let's not reinvent the wheel.
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That's a great segue actually into one of the chapters in your book, which is all about red flags in the warning signs that are out there for businesses and what they need to pay attention to.
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And certainly COVID has accelerated this.
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If there were red flags out there, this may have pushed businesses even further.
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into trouble because of red flags that they missed education obviously is one of them.
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But if you would talk a little bit about this idea of red flags and maybe what in this world of COVID in terms of acceleration.
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Yeah, I think, I'll start off with the point I was just making is that you need to realize that we are all like Marty crane from the old Frazier show, very comfortable in our own little lounge chair and, you know, without.
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Anything else happening, but just, you need to realize most people are more comfortable doing what's familiar.
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Then try something new.
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So you start your day, you answer your emails and you know, most people are just, you need to realize you're starting in the end zone.
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You're starting from a place of.
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It ain't broke.
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Don't fix it.
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And so the first red flag is if you're really comfortable in your, what you do every day and you're into a really deep routine.
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And everything is, this is how I do the coffee.
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This is how I go to work.
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This is where you are.
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You are.
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You got a big target on you saying you are potentially going to be shifted.
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Somebody is going to shift ahead of you.
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So that's the first one and that's human nature, but, and it's the hardest to understand, but most people don't realize how much of a rut and a routine.
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And how.
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They just doing what they did yesterday.
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Most of the time.
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Another point that you make as a red flag is, companies that don't really differentiate on anything other than price.
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I remember when Amazon first came out and everybody thought, you know, it's a great place to buy books because they're cheaper, but it was much more than that, It was about the whole experience.
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And so that's the other place is that, oftentimes what causes people to.
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Say, maybe yesterday's game plan.
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Isn't working.
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Is oil and sales start, go down.
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Or their competitor across the street opens up and starts offering a lower price.
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And you know, there is this, you.
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An external thing where all of a sudden sales are going down, we're making less money.
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But what we found in looking at lots of these case studies is if you wait for sales to go down, And start falling.
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It's often too late that, you know, sales is a lagging indicator.
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The last thing to happen is people stop buying your product.
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But before that, They start feeling it's expensive.
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They start looking at competition and they start trying other things.
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And but most companies only weight.
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you know, the one barometer they pay attention to also the money is slowing down.
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And if you wait that long, you're in a whole bunch of challenges, because it's really hard.
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To shift ahead and do something new.
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If you're struggling to keep the lights on.
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We're in an era of big data and mountains of metrics.
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Why is it so hard for companies that are sitting on all of this data?
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Not to see some of these trends and take action before it's too late.
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Yeah, part of it is it's too much data.
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And so you know, you're.
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You're looking at a lot of things.
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The other piece is that.
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Yeah.
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So people are a little unhappy with our customer service.
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They'll get over it or, you know, ours is a little more expensive, but we've been charging this for the same.
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This is the way we do things here.
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And I still think that when this guy starts falling in revenue sources and you see it so much in retail, Oh, lots of the retailers.
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That by the time we in the book, talk a little bit about an old retailer called radio shack for years, they were struggling.
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Even from the name you.
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You didn't go there to buy radios and they didn't want to be seen as a shack, but, you know, they kept on.
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And.
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they came up with a great brand positioning.
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Earlier before they disappeared.
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And the line was, if you've got questions, we've got answers, which was the real insight as to when people deal with technology is, today.
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Yeah.
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The one challenge is I can't work it.
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It's not working and you need help.
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But what they found out was by the time they came up with that insight and you went into a radio shack and said, look, here's my thing.
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It's not working.
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they hadn't invested in the people behind the counter at new lesson.
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You did, you know, they just had the lowest.
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Training qualified salespeople.
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So even though they promise that you got questions, we have answers, they couldn't answer.
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And then for them to hire and train the right people, they were losing money so fast that they couldn't invest.
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If they had thought of that idea.
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Oh, and executed that 10 years earlier, when they were somewhat profitable, they might've been able to hire people behind the counter, like the genius bar at Apple who could actually look at a piece of technology and say, Hey, you need a new battery, or this is not working.
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part of it is realizing that if you're going to shift, it's not easy.
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It's going to take more money than you're making now maybe.
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And you have to plan for a few tries at it before you get it right.
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And sometimes I think it's companies don't want to give up on a market that they're entrenched in you.
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One of my favorite examples in the book, because I'm a photography not is around Kodak and Kodak.
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We're recording this in late July.
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Kodak was just in the news yesterday because they were awarded a big government contract.
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To make pharmaceutical chemicals for generic drugs to try to bring some of that manufacturing back to the U S but here's a company that, you know, was, an industry leader and.
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wiped out because of digital photography.
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And yet, in the example, you're giving the book, they're the ones that created the patent for it.
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Yeah.
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I had the privilege of, working with Kodak when it was still.
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Kodak and they were on every street corner, not only main street, but around the world.
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And.
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Kodak in the word, pictures were one idea in people's heads and Iowa thought that.
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You know, they.
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Didn't see the digital thing coming that, you know, But one of the more interesting interviews we did was with a head of strategic planning, who was a Kodak at the time.
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And they had a pretty good research and a lot of data even back then.
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And.
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The gentleman told us that no, they knew that the digital.
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As you said they not only invented digital photography.
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They knew that the world was gonna change.
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and they actually new to the year and the quarter when digital photography would start eclipsing film photography.
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And so that was even more surprising.
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So it wasn't like they didn't see the train.
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They tell the train coming for years, and yet they couldn't get out of the way, which led to another conclusion, which was, when you see this, you knew this was coming five years ahead, you had the digital technology.
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Why couldn't you shift your business and jump after digital?
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And that was because of what we call the golden handcuffs.
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They were making so much money on film, photography, the margins.
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At that point, they had optimized for years.
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That every time you shot a picture on Kodak film there, the profit margin, whatever the number was, 85% of it went to the bottom line.
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And the only thing for sure is if you.
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So digital photography, it was.
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You were making 10% or maybe losing money.
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So inside the company, the people that were making all the money on film set, we're not giving any of our profit in the film division to the digital division, because you're just going to lose it.
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We make more money here.
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So even inside Kodak, they couldn't move money.
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From film to the future because you were making more money today than you were.
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Just doing digital photography.
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And that's the big challenge for lots of retailers, lots of companies, because, you know, often shifting head means making some, making fewer dollars in the short term, which is going to help you survive in the long term.
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But that little transition of moving money from profitable businesses.
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To less profitable businesses, is even inside of a single company.
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Hard to do.
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And of course, wall street will punish you.
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If they started to say, instead of making$100 million last year, we're going to make 10 million, for you shareholders, because we're investing in tomorrow.
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You know, their stock.
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Would.
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and did get hammered and same happens with many other businesses.
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How would you compare that to a case study of a Blackberry?
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It seems like Blackberry, it wasn't so much that they were tied to the existing revenue that they were making today.
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It's just that they didn't believe in the same future that other companies did.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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So one is that, the, you don't see the train coming and hide your head in the sand and or two what's the one I just talked about, which is he can't.
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You know, it's coming, but you can't get out of the way.
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So you get run over by the train.
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The third is, the Blackberry story was a bit of areas.
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They just believe that.
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Yeah, because the Blackberry had become the power tool of.
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Eddie investment banker, you met on Goldman Sachs or Lehman brothers, another branded vaporized, but any anyone you met, you know, in that powered circle had a Blackberry.
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Oh from, you know, super moms too.
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To the president.
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And so they just believe that, no one is going to give up this little keyboard thing.
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No.
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That's ridiculous.
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That's just a music player.
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So they were arrogant, you know, and that's another reason you can get run over by a train.
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Even if you see it coming and even if you can't, You know, move money to build a new railroad track, to get out of the way.
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This was a case of, and it's often the case.
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we're invincible.
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We're great.
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This too shall pass.
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No, one's gonna take a little music player and thinking at the same with Nokia, you know, they'd looked at it and they were on the phone business and they looked at Apple.
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It's a little music player.
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You know, people aren't going to give up their little Nokia phone.
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And didn't realize that they weren't selling a bigger phone.
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Apple was selling a computer in your pocket, not a, not a cheaper phone and they didn't even did research a story.
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That Nokia was interesting.
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Yeah.
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And they said no one is going to spend this much money for a fall.
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We offer a phone for 69 95.
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That's the number one selling phone.
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No, one's gonna spend$200 for an iPhone.
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it's a complete joke.
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and consumers were saying, you know, if you did a research and said, Here's our Nokia phone,$69.
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Here's an apples for, I forgot what it was is your 250, which would you buy?
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Of course, consumers.
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I'm never going to spend two full 50 for a phone.
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Yeah, I love the Nokia and they just didn't realize that they were asking the wrong question.
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Yeah.
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That's the whole phone story is so interesting, right?
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Because Microsoft really dropped the ball there.
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There's that famous.
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Steve Balmer interviewers laughs it off.
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And I think, you know, going back to Kodak just for a second, do you look at this change in strategy that they're doing now where they're going into pharmaceutical chemicals as a shift ahead?